Pakistan’s connection with Bitcoin has been characterized by fluctuations and ambiguity over recent years. At first, the nation completely prohibited bitcoin trading in 2018, referencing fears of fraud, money laundering, and inadequate regulation. Nevertheless, their position softened over time, and regulators started investigating the underlying technology of Bitcoin, with courts even questioning the legality of the prohibition. Ultimately, citizens were granted permission to hold bitcoin, although trading remained obscure and unregulated. This oscillating strategy has generated a perplexing atmosphere, where Bitcoin exists in a legal gray area. It is technically permitted yet not wholly accepted or regulated, illustrating the government’s struggle to harmonize innovation with oversight.
This unclear relationship with Bitcoin appears to have reached a turning point in recent weeks, as Bilal Bin Saqib, leader of the Pakistan Crypto Council, at the Bitcoin 2025 Conference in Las Vegas announced that the country is progressing towards the establishment of a strategic Bitcoin reserve. Additionally, he revealed the allocation of 2,000 megawatts of surplus energy for Bitcoin mining and high-performance computer data centers. The Ministry of Finance has also initiated the formation of a completely new agency to manage digital asset regulation, potentially leading to a clearer legal framework surrounding bitcoin ownership and usage in everyday transactions.
Critics have contended that this is simply an effort by Pakistan to align itself with Trump following the recent conflict with India. After all, Saqib did express that Pakistan was inspired by the Trump administration during his remarks at the Las Vegas Bitcoin conference. Others have claimed that Pakistan is merely attempting to build resilience against potential future sanctions due to its support for terrorist organizations. I believe that such a geopolitically focused critique neglects a deeper economic reality that has confronted Pakistan for many years.
I authored an article for a Pakistani publication approximately a year ago, where I suggested that the country is uniquely positioned, in economic aspects, to exploit Bitcoin and reap the rewards that come with its adoption. Pakistan faces rampant inflation, stagnant investment, dwindling foreign reserves, an ineffective bureaucracy, and an excessive dependence on remittances from outside. These systemic challenges have diminished citizens’ trust in traditional financial systems, leaving many Pakistanis disenchanted and looking for alternative methods to protect their wealth and economic independence.
Hence, fostering a culture of Bitcoin adoption could significantly contribute to remedying many of these economic afflictions and enabling citizens to regain control of their financial futures. By earning and trading a currency that is deflationary by nature, Pakistanis can shield themselves from the adverse effects of macroeconomic trends that have ravaged the living standards of this once-illustrious nation. Bitcoin adoption could revolutionize the country’s vibrant remittance sector, allowing recipients to retain a greater portion of the money they receive. It could additionally liberate individuals from the ineffective banking system that burdens the populace. Permissionless transactions could empower the marginalized minorities who often struggle to attain financial independence.
The announcement of a strategic Bitcoin reserve, alongside commitments to introduce favorable Bitcoin regulations and a mining strategy, are advancements in the right direction. They signify that the atmosphere is shifting and the country is beginning to seriously consider the only genuine digital currency in existence. These measures also indicate a much broader, global transformation in perspectives toward Bitcoin — particularly in nations where hyperinflation is a daily occurrence and the banking system fails to meet the needs of its citizens.
However, genuine change will only manifest when Pakistan fully legitimizes bitcoin as a digital currency and begins taking actions toward widespread adoption. Only then will average Pakistani citizens be permitted to trade with individuals from around the globe without relying on the local banking infrastructure. Only then will financial independence become a tangible goal for those residing far from the major urban centers where financial institutions are located. Only then will women have the opportunity to earn, save, and transact in a digital currency that is impervious to cultural obstacles.
Establishing a national strategic reserve merely indicates that a country believes in bitcoin as an asset with the potential to yield a reliable return. It does not signify that a nation has adopted the digital currency as a solution to circumvent the challenges posed by fiat. Strategic national reserves also accumulate bitcoin and draw it too close to governmental control, even though the digital currency was created to act as a safeguard against state-controlled currency. Thus, a reserve fails to unlock Bitcoin’s true potential to serve as a buffer against domestic inflation, currency devaluation, and an ineffective banking system.
A strategic Bitcoin reserve is a progressive step for Pakistan, as it would be for any nation grappling with hyperinflation. But only mass adoption will genuinely unleash the tremendous potential Bitcoin can provide to a nation like Pakistan, and there is a considerable journey ahead before that can be realized.
In my perspective, strategic reserves are not the essence of what bitcoin represents, but let’s hope this serves merely as the initial step in a long and prosperous journey toward orange-pilling a nation.
