{"id":6811,"date":"2025-01-01T07:39:30","date_gmt":"2025-01-01T06:39:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wsj-crypto.com\/?p=6811"},"modified":"2025-01-01T07:39:30","modified_gmt":"2025-01-01T06:39:30","slug":"innovative-insights-a-comprehensive-look-at-ef-supported-teams-in-research-development","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wsj-crypto.com\/index.php\/2025\/01\/01\/innovative-insights-a-comprehensive-look-at-ef-supported-teams-in-research-development\/","title":{"rendered":"Innovative Insights: A Comprehensive Look at EF-Supported Teams in Research &amp; Development"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> &#8220;`html<\/p>\n<div id=\"\">\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">Greetings from London! This is a thrilling moment for the Ethereum ecosystem, and the momentum will only accelerate further as we near Altair <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=iaAEGs1DMgQ\">[1]<!-- --><\/a> <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=KdhHJa2SEwY\">[2]<!-- --><\/a> and <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/ethereum.org\/en\/eth2\/merge\/\">the Merge<!-- --><\/a> in the upcoming months.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">The Beacon Chain currently has over 6.5 million Ether staked, with more than 200K active validators operating across five clients, and the network is now <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/ethereum-cat-herders\/london-upgrade-overview-8eccb0041b41\">burning Ether<!-- --><\/a> as part of the modifications introduced with the London upgrade.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">As always, significant advancements are being made by EF-supported initiatives and teams that contribute to enhancing our Ethereum experience. This roundup series provides a chance to showcase their endeavors aimed at expanding and refining Ethereum as a whole. Featured in this edition are updates from several teams spotlighted in <!-- --><a class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.ethereum.org\/2021\/04\/26\/ef-supported-teams-research-and-development-update-2021-pt-1\">the preceding Supported Teams update<!-- --><\/a>, among others.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">Enjoy!<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"chakra-heading css-1w54o5f\" id=\"ecosystem-support-program\">Ecosystem Support Program<!-- --><\/h2>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\"><em class=\"chakra-text css-0\">Written by ESP Team<!-- --><\/em><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"chakra-heading css-145upk7\" id=\"office-hours\">Office hours<!-- --><\/h3>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"chakra-heading css-145upk7\" id=\"road-to-devcon-grants\">Path to Devcon Grants<!-- --><\/h3>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">We are partnering with the Devcon team on a round of small grants and additional support for community event organizers. Organizers of both virtual and in-person events can directly apply for grants ranging from $500-1500 to cover expenses such as venue or equipment rental, promotional items, snacks, or other incidental costs. Discover more and apply <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/esp.ethereum.foundation\/en\/devcon-grants\/\">here<!-- --><\/a>. <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/esp.ethereum.foundation\/es\/devcon-grants\/\">Lee esta p\u00e1gina en espa\u00f1ol<!-- --><\/a>; <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/esp.ethereum.foundation\/zh\/devcon-grants\/\">\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u9605\u8bfb\u672c\u9875<!-- --><\/a>.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">We also recently revealed our <!-- --><a class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.ethereum.org\/2021\/07\/01\/esp-allocation-update-q1-2021\">Q1 Allocation Update<!-- --><\/a>, detailing 47 grants awarded in Q1 amounting to $5,341,000.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"chakra-heading css-1w54o5f\" id=\"eth2-research\">Eth2 Research<!-- --><\/h2>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">Aside from the material featured in Danny Ryan\u2019s <!-- --><span class=\"chakra-text css-ons8vw\">Finalized<\/span> series, the research team has continued exploring areas such as stateless research, proofs of custody for EVM execution, sharding specifications and prototypes, and various other scaling\/security research. Most of their advancements can be found in posts on ethresear.ch.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">Additionally, find a selection of their recent posts and other content below:<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><br \/>\n<!-- --><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"chakra-heading css-1w54o5f\" id=\"ethereumorg\">Ethereum.org<!-- --><\/h2>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\"><em class=\"chakra-text css-0\">Written by Sam Richards<!-- --><\/em><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\"><em class=\"chakra-text css-0\">To enhance accessibility and encourage more community involvement, our team shares an overview of our quarterly roadmap objectives. View last quarter&#8217;s roadmap here: #2849.<!-- --><\/em><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\"><strong>Salutations fellow Ethereans!<!-- --><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">Wishing you a fantastic L2 summer \ud83d\ude0e (or winter for our counterparts in the southern hemisphere)! Hope you\u2019re enjoying your journey in this realm &#8211; we certainly are! As always, <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/ethereum.org\/en\/about\/\">our mission with ethereum.org<!-- --><\/a> is to establish the premier portal for Ethereum&#8217;s expanding community, serving as the welcoming gateway to Ethereum for millions of new visitors each month.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"chakra-heading css-145upk7\" id=\"content-updates\">Content updates<!-- --><\/h3>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">In Q3 our <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"http:\/\/ethereum.org\">ethereum.org<!-- --><\/a> product focus will be to match the astonishing progress in the field, enabling our wider community to stay updated on advancements in Ethereum network upgrades, Layer 2 initiatives, developer tools, user applications, and beyond.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">Thank you to the numerous individuals who have contributed content to date \u2764\ufe0f<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\"><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/ethereum.org\/en\/contributing\/\">Discover how to get involved<!-- --><\/a><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"chakra-heading css-145upk7\" id=\"clr-funding-round-for-eth2-projects\">CLR funding round for Eth2 projects<!-- --><\/h3>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">Innovative funding methods for public goods offer tremendous potential for the Ethereum ecosystem and beyond the crypto world. Although not directly linked to ethereum.org, our team is part of the Ethereum Foundation, one of the largest funders of grants and public goods within the ecosystem. We are eager to enhance the cultural momentum surrounding ecosystem funding for public goods as well as experiment with allocation mechanisms for ecosystem support.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">We&#8217;ll continue our initiatives from Q2 with teams in the sector, aiming to introduce a <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.clr.fund\/clr-fund-explained-pt-1\/\">CLR.fund<!-- --><\/a> round for Eth2 projects on an L2 mainnet by the conclusion of Q3.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">This endeavor will also permit our team to stay abreast of the latest tools, technologies, and best practices associated with dapp development, ranging from testing and deployment tools to identity solutions and Layer 2 technologies. We plan to integrate these first-hand insights back into <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/ethereum.org\/en\/developers\/\">our developer resources<!-- --><\/a>.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\"><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/ethereum\/clrfund\">Discover more, stay informed &amp; get involved<!-- --><\/a><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"chakra-heading css-145upk7\" id=\"translation-program\">Translation Program<!-- --><\/h3>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">Owing to our over 1,400 volunteer translators over recent years, <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/ethereum.org\/en\/languages\/\">ethereum.org now accommodates 35 languages<!-- --><\/a>! Yet as the website has expanded &amp; is continuously refreshed to remain aligned with developments in the space, many of our languages<br \/>\n&#8220;`have become a bit outdated. We will be making an effort in Q3 to refresh over 20 of our translations to align with the latest versions of our website content.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">With the addition of our new Translation Program Lead, @lukassim, we also intend to enhance our <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/ethereum.org\/en\/contributing\/translation-program\/\">support documentation<!-- --><\/a> and optimize our use of translation tools to elevate consistency and quality throughout the translation process.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\"><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/ethereum.org\/en\/contributing\/translation-program\/\">Discover how to participate<!-- --><\/a><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><br \/>\n<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">As evident from all the objectives outlined above, our achievements are fueled by our open-source community of contributors. Contributors come in various forms\u2014translators, developers, writers, designers, professionals, and enthusiasts. We aspire to continue educating and empowering individuals eager to engage with the Ethereum ecosystem and our ethereum.org community.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">Our new Community Lead, @minimalsm, will spearhead initiatives to support and uplift our expanding ethereum.org community. Stay tuned for the specific projects we plan to launch this quarter!<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">Have suggestions? Connect with us on <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/discord.gg\/CetY6Y4\">our Discord server<!-- --><\/a> or here on GitHub.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"chakra-heading css-145upk7\" id=\"how-does-that-sound\">What do you think of that?<!-- --><\/h3>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">We value input on our roadmap. Our guiding principles focus on delivering maximum value in the least amount of time, so if you have thoughts on what we should prioritize, please share! We welcome suggestions and PRs from any member of the community.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\"><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/ethereum.org\/en\/contributing\/\">Further details on contributing<!-- --><\/a><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"chakra-heading css-1w54o5f\" id=\"ipsilon-previously-ewasm\">Ipsilon (formerly Ewasm)<!-- --><\/h2>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\"><em class=\"chakra-text css-0\">Written by Alex Beregszaszi<!-- --><\/em><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\"><strong>The Ewasm team has undergone a rebranding to a new name: Ipsilon.<!-- --><\/strong> This name references the state transition function outlined in the <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"http:\/\/ethereum.github.io\/yellowpaper\/paper.pdf\">Yellow Paper<!-- --><\/a>. We wish to convey that our efforts have long encompassed more than just Ewasm.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">The primary focus of the team is the execution environment \/ engine of Ethereum (also known as the EVM or any forthcoming versions or alternatives). We conduct analysis and implementation of both our own and third-party proposals (i.e., new EIPs advocating changes to the EVM), provide tools (<!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/ethereum\/evmc\">evmc<!-- --><\/a>, <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/ethereum\/evmone\">evmone<!-- --><\/a>, <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/wasmx\/fizzy\">fizzy<!-- --><\/a>), and assist existing teams (e.g., Solidity, go-ethereum, Silkworm) with implementation and analysis.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">Most of our content is <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/notes.ethereum.org\/@ipsilon\/\">available here<!-- --><\/a>.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"chakra-heading css-145upk7\" id=\"evm-object-format-eof\">EVM Object Format (EOF)<!-- --><\/h3>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">In the <!-- --><a class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.ethereum.org\/2021\/04\/26\/ef-supported-teams-research-and-development-update-2021-pt-1\">previous update<!-- --><\/a> we mentioned the EVM Object Format (EOF) as an upcoming proposal. Significant progress has been made in the past three months. The initial step, <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/eips.ethereum.org\/EIPS\/eip-3541\">EIP-3541<!-- --><\/a>, has been integrated into the London update\u2014this only reserves a starting byte which can be utilized to incorporate EOF in a future protocol update.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">A concrete proposal, <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/eips.ethereum.org\/EIPS\/eip-3540\">EIP-3540<!-- --><\/a>, which presents the container format and code-and-data separation has been unveiled. Additionally, an <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/notes.ethereum.org\/@ipsilon\/evm-object-format-overview\">explanatory document<!-- --><\/a> providing background and a roadmap (which will be updated as we progress) has been issued, and we also conducted a PEEPanEIP presentation (<!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/E02THhW-yTE\">video<!-- --><\/a> and <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/notes.ethereum.org\/@ipsilon\/eof-peepaneip-presentation\">slides<!-- --><\/a>).<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">Both EIP-3541 and EIP-3540 have been executed in geth and evmone.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">Lastly, we presented a brief <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/notes.ethereum.org\/@axic\/account-abstraction-with-eof\">proposal to modernize EIP-2938 using EOF<!-- --><\/a> and <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/ethereum-magicians.org\/t\/validation-focused-smart-contract-wallets\/6603\">other teams exploring development on EOF<!-- --><\/a>.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"chakra-heading css-145upk7\" id=\"address-space-extension-ase\">Address Space Extension (ASE)<!-- --><\/h3>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">The second major topic on our agenda has been the address space extension, a necessity for <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/notes.ethereum.org\/@vbuterin\/verkle_and_state_expiry_proposal#The-roadmap\">the state expiry roadmap<!-- --><\/a>.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">It was initially outlined in an Ethereum Magicians post and various discussions on the Eth R&amp;D discord. <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/notes.ethereum.org\/@ipsilon\/address-space-extension-exploration\">Our specification<!-- --><\/a> builds upon all existing work and strives to provide a cohesive overview of how to execute this modification. An additional document detailing a comprehensive set of <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/notes.ethereum.org\/@ipsilon\/address-space-extension-test-cases\">test scenarios<!-- --><\/a> has also been published.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">While the essence of the proposal is not overly complex, there are <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/notes.ethereum.org\/@ipsilon\/address-space-extension-issues\">numerous implications<!-- --><\/a>. This discussion document serves as the foundation for the ongoing Address Space Extension Working Group, which has already conducted three calls (recordings: <!-- -->&#8220;`html<br \/>\n<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=HSEEjoljb6g\">#1<!-- --><\/a>, <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ofKL3MkcDrM\">#2<!-- --><\/a>, and <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=QfGuxA_1MwE\">#3<!-- --><\/a>).<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"chakra-heading css-145upk7\" id=\"other-research\">Additional research<!-- --><\/h3>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">Regarding the subject of code merkleization \/ code chunking, we published an extensive <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/notes.ethereum.org\/@ipsilon\/code-chunk-cost-analysis\">evaluation of the implications of code chunking expenses<!-- --><\/a>. The updated version of the <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/notes.ethereum.org\/@vbuterin\/verkle_tree_eip\">verkle tree<!-- --><\/a> proposition reassessed costs informed by these findings.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">The concept of an <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/ewasm\/EIPs\/blob\/mcopy\/EIPS\/eip-draft-mcopy.md\"><span class=\"chakra-text css-ons8vw\">MCOPY<\/span> instruction<!-- --><\/a> was inspired by the investigations on <!-- --><a class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.ethereum.org\/2021\/04\/26\/ef-supported-teams-research-and-development-update-2021-pt-1\">EVM384<!-- --><\/a>. We released a <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/notes.ethereum.org\/@ipsilon\/evm-mcopy-analysis\">brief overview<!-- --><\/a> outlining this proposal, including a price estimation, and assessing the advantages for standard contracts apart from its application in EVM384.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"chakra-heading css-145upk7\" id=\"evmc\">EVMC<!-- --><\/h3>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<ul role=\"list\" class=\"css-1onhfjo\">\n<li class=\"css-cvpopp\"><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/ethereum\/evmc\/releases\/tag\/v8.0.0\">8.0.0 release<!-- --><\/a><br \/>\n<!-- --><\/p>\n<ul role=\"list\" class=\"css-1onhfjo\">\n<li class=\"css-cvpopp\">Berlin support, new callbacks to refresh global account\/storage accessed list.<!-- --><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- --><\/li>\n<li class=\"css-cvpopp\"><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/ethereum\/evmc\/releases\/tag\/v9.0.0\">9.0.0 release<!-- --><\/a><br \/>\n<!-- --><\/p>\n<ul role=\"list\" class=\"css-1onhfjo\">\n<li class=\"css-cvpopp\">London support and <!-- --><span class=\"chakra-text css-ons8vw\">block_base_fee<\/span> incorporated into transaction context<!-- --><\/li>\n<li class=\"css-cvpopp\"><span class=\"chakra-text css-ons8vw\">evmc run<\/span> with <!-- --><span class=\"chakra-text css-ons8vw\">&#8211;bench<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- --><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"chakra-heading css-145upk7\" id=\"evmone\">evmone<!-- --><\/h3>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<ul role=\"list\" class=\"css-1onhfjo\">\n<li class=\"css-cvpopp\"><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/ethereum\/evmone\/releases\/tag\/v0.7.0\">0.7.0 release<!-- --><\/a><br \/>\n<!-- --><\/p>\n<ul role=\"list\" class=\"css-1onhfjo\">\n<li class=\"css-cvpopp\">Berlin support<!-- --><\/li>\n<li class=\"css-cvpopp\">Enhancements in Baseline interpreter&#8217;s jumpdest analysis<!-- --><\/li>\n<li class=\"css-cvpopp\">Upgrades to the C++ API<!-- --><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- --><\/li>\n<li class=\"css-cvpopp\"><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/ethereum\/evmone\/releases\/tag\/v0.8.0\">0.8.0 release<!-- --><\/a><br \/>\n<!-- --><\/p>\n<ul role=\"list\" class=\"css-1onhfjo\">\n<li class=\"css-cvpopp\">London support and <!-- --><span class=\"chakra-text css-ons8vw\">BASEFEE<\/span> instruction implementation<!-- --><\/li>\n<li class=\"css-cvpopp\">Instruction tracing according to <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/eips.ethereum.org\/EIPS\/eip-3155\">EIP-3155<!-- --><\/a> format added to Baseline interpreter<!-- --><\/li>\n<li class=\"css-cvpopp\">Ability to tally the number of executed instructions in Baseline interpreter<!-- --><\/li>\n<li class=\"css-cvpopp\">Further optimizations in Baseline interpreter and in <!-- --><span class=\"chakra-text css-ons8vw\">intx<\/span> and <!-- --><span class=\"chakra-text css-ons8vw\">ethash<\/span> libraries.<!-- --><\/li>\n<li class=\"css-cvpopp\">Enhancements to benchmarking utilities<!-- --><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- --><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"chakra-heading css-1w54o5f\" id=\"formal-verification\">Formal Verification<!-- --><\/h2>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">The Formal Verification Team will share their own updates (relating to Act, hevm, SMTChecker and more) <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/fv.ethereum.org\">here<!-- --><\/a>, and in recent months, various notes have also shown enhancements.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"chakra-heading css-145upk7\" id=\"act\">Act<!-- --><\/h3>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<ul role=\"list\" class=\"css-1onhfjo\">\n<li class=\"css-cvpopp\">SMT backend overhaul<!-- --><\/li>\n<li class=\"css-cvpopp\">Well-formatted counterexamples<!-- --><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"chakra-heading css-145upk7\" id=\"hevm\">hevm<!-- --><\/h3>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<ul role=\"list\" class=\"css-1onhfjo\">\n<li class=\"css-cvpopp\">Testing invariants<!-- --><\/li>\n<li class=\"css-cvpopp\">Berlin support<!-- --><\/li>\n<li class=\"css-cvpopp\">Solidity 0.8 support<!-- --><\/li>\n<li class=\"css-cvpopp\">Symbolic constructor parameters<!-- --><\/li>\n<li class=\"css-cvpopp\">Sourcemap support for Solidity immutables<!-- --><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"chakra-heading css-145upk7\" id=\"smtchecker\">SMTChecker<!-- --><\/h3>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<ul role=\"list\" class=\"css-1onhfjo\">\n<li class=\"css-cvpopp\">Support for Solidity free functions\/constants<!-- --><\/li>\n<li class=\"css-cvpopp\">External calls to known code<!-- --><\/li>\n<li class=\"css-cvpopp\">Trusted mode<!-- --><\/li>\n<li class=\"css-cvpopp\">Report contract invariants to the user<!-- --><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"chakra-heading css-1w54o5f\" id=\"geth\">Geth<!-- --><\/h2>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">authored by Felix Lange<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">In Q2, we released four updates of Geth. The team was primarily focused on executing the London fork modifications, particularly EIP-1559. Additionally, we performed extensive testing of the new snap sync, which is now activated by default in Geth.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">As is customary, ensure to retrieve the <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/ethereum\/go-ethereum\/releases\/\">latest version<!-- --><\/a> of Geth!<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"chakra-heading css-1w54o5f\" id=\"javascript-team\">Javascript Team<!-- --><\/h2>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\"><em class=\"chakra-text css-0\">Authored by Holger Drewes<!-- --><\/em><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">In Q2, we substantially expanded our team with three new members joining to focus on the EthereumJS libraries &#8211; Andrew, Emmett, and Gabriel. Our efforts concentrated mainly on preparing EIP-1559 for release and generally ensuring our libraries were ready for the London HF. The most recent series of <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/ethereumjs\/ethereumjs-monorepo\/releases\">releases<!-- --><\/a> (VM v5.5.0, Tx v3.3.0, among others) from early July now includes finalized London support encompassing all hardfork block numbers and is primed to transmit EIP-1559 style transactions over the wire.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">The update to the 1559 transaction library incorporated numerous community suggestions and feedback, and we took this opportunity to assess the usability of the library closely. As a result, we improved much of the documentation and instituted several significant usability enhancements, which should make the library more user-friendly. We also aligned with the recent broader trend of Ethereum activity shifting<br \/>\n&#8220;`to side chains and L2, and our transaction library is now more equipped to send transactions to networks such as Arbitrum, Polygon, or xDaiChain. For further information, please refer to the tx <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/ethereumjs\/ethereumjs-monorepo\/tree\/master\/packages\/tx\">README<!-- --><\/a>.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">And it&#8217;s worth mentioning this once more: although the <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/ethereumjs\/ethereumjs-monorepo\/releases\/tag\/%40ethereumjs%2Fdevp2p%404.0.0\">release<!-- --><\/a> itself occurred some time ago (late April), extensive live testing throughout our EthereumJS client development has led to the devp2p library finally being ready for use in production. We are excited to explore your use cases while delving deeper into the Ethereum devp2p networking stack.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">Looking ahead: we have recently combined our <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/ethereumjs\/ethereumjs-monorepo\/pull\/1265\">initial PR<!-- --><\/a> on \u201cThe Merge,\u201d enabling our client some initial interaction with an Eth 2.0 PoS client via RPC. This is expected to be followed by significant additional work, which will become a primary focus for the upcoming quarter.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"chakra-heading css-1w54o5f\" id=\"privacy--scaling-explorations\">Privacy &amp; Scaling Investigations<!-- --><\/h2>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\"><em class=\"chakra-text css-0\">Authored by Thore Hildebrandt<!-- --><\/em><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">The Privacy &amp; Scaling Investigations team aims to connect advanced research in zero-knowledge proofs with application development on Ethereum.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"chakra-heading css-145upk7\" id=\"zkevm\">zkEVM<!-- --><\/h3>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">The objective of zkEVM is to execute smart contracts within a zk-rollup. Unfortunately, the EVM was not crafted to operate in a zk circuit, which presents a challenge. Initiatives like zksync approach this issue by recompiling to an alternative virtual machine. Our intention is to incorporate the entire set of EVM opcodes directly into zk circuits so that a smart contract deployed on L1 can seamlessly transition to L2 with minimal alterations. This will ensure complete compatibility with existing tools and enable us to utilize the EVM insights that the ecosystem has developed over preceding years.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">Over the last few months, we have assembled a team, resolved many of the challenging research issues, and are in the midst of designing and constructing the initial prototypes.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">We have outlined two snarks to verify the validity of EVM computations: a state proof and an EVM proof. The former safeguards the read-write consistency of the stack, memory, and storage, while the latter confirms execution integrity of opcodes.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">We have defined a method for performing common arithmetic on 256-bit words within the circuit. Basic EVM opcodes have been specified and are in the implementation phase. Test cases for observing EVM execution have been established, and we are currently developing a protocol for cross-contract message calls.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"chakra-heading css-145upk7\" id=\"perpetual-powers-of-tau\">Perpetual Powers of Tau<!-- --><\/h3>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">In September 2019, we initiated the <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/coinmonks\/announcing-the-perpetual-powers-of-tau-ceremony-to-benefit-all-zk-snark-projects-c3da86af8377\">Perpetual Powers of Tau<!-- --><\/a> ceremony (PPOT). The purpose of PPOT is to support the zero-knowledge ecosystem, particularly zk-SNARK projects established on Ethereum, by partially alleviating the demands of trusted setup ceremonies. Numerous zk-SNARK initiatives necessitate two phases of parameter generation, and PPOT replaces the initial phase, which can be utilized by all circuits. Individual teams can select any contribution from the ceremony to develop their own phase-2 setup.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">This ceremony accommodates circuits with up to 2 ^ 28 constraints, meaning each contribution necessitates a 97G download, a single day of computation, and a 49G upload. As of this writing, we have accumulated 71 contributions, and all contribution files are available for download and can be independently verified against a public ceremony <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/weijiekoh\/perpetualpowersoftau\">transcript<!-- --><\/a>.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">Projects intending to utilize or that have utilized the ceremony consist of <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/tornado.cash\/\">tornado.cash<!-- --><\/a>, <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/appliedzkp\/semaphore\">Semaphore<!-- --><\/a>, <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/hermez.io\/\">Hermez<!-- --><\/a>, <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/appliedzkp\/maci\">MACI<!-- --><\/a>, and <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/zkopru.network\/\">zkopru<!-- --><\/a>. The simplest way to contribute is to contact Wei Jie via Telegram @weijiek. Tune into <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=YbJw8_liYyo\">this podcast<!-- --><\/a> to hear Wei Jie discuss the ceremony.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"chakra-heading css-145upk7\" id=\"mpc-phase-2-ui\">MPC Phase 2 UI<!-- --><\/h3>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">The objective of a trusted setup is to securely generate zk-SNARK parameters. Provided that at least one party in the ceremony acts honestly and remains uncompromised, the entire setup is reliable. The computation can be divided into two phases. In the initial phase (see <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/coinmonks\/announcing-the-perpetual-powers-of-tau-ceremony-to-benefit-all-zk-snark-projects-c3da86af8377\">Perpetual Powers of Tau<!-- --><\/a>), participants continuously produce powers of a secret (tau). In the second phase, participants take the output from the first phase and apply it to a specific circuit. Projects that aim to carry out a trusted setup can diminish their workload as only the (circuit-specific) second phase is required.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">Our ambition with the MPC Phase 2 UI project was to facilitate an easy, user-friendly public phase 2 trusted setup for projects without requiring them to develop their own infrastructure. We successfully conducted a ceremony for <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/privacy-scaling-explorations\/zkopru-trusted-setup-ceremony-f2824bfebb0f\">zkopru<!-- --><\/a> using the first version of the UI and incorporated experiences from this process in the <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/privacy-scaling-explorations\/trusted-setup-ui-update-f8f95fc17a37\">most recent release<!-- --><\/a>. If you wish to learn more, please check out the <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/glamperd\/setup-mpc-ui\">repository<!-- --><\/a> and join our <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/trustedsetup\">Telegram channel<!-- --><\/a>.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"chakra-heading css-145upk7\" id=\"hubble\">Hubble<!-- --><\/h3>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">Optimistic Rollups (OR) enable enhancedlayer 2 scalability through the utilization of on-chain data accessibility and fraud proofs. Hubble enables the development of optimistic rollup chains with a consistent interface, allowing users to enter the rollup ecosystem once and seamlessly transition between chains with minimal costs, effectively eliminating the need to &#8220;exit&#8221; the low-cost rollup environment.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">Key characteristics encompass mass migrations and a worldwide account registry. Burn auctions will be implemented to decentralize the coordinator and to allocate MEV to CLR\u2019s. Transfers to fresh accounts can be executed directly from L2 without the necessity to deposit on L1. With the aid of BLS signatures, the team accomplished <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/thehubbleproject\/hubble-contracts#about-hubble\">~2700 tps<!-- --><\/a>. The Hubble BLS wallet aspires to accommodate additional OR\u2019s like Arbitrum, Optimism, and Fuel.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">Hubble&#8217;s code is accessible on <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/thehubbleproject\">Github<!-- --><\/a>. We have a stable devnet <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/thehubbleproject\/hubble-contracts\/issues\/634\">operational<!-- --><\/a>, having finalized database tasks and multi-token transaction pool. The upcoming step involves refining clients, with a testnet launch aimed for the near future.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"chakra-heading css-145upk7\" id=\"zkopru\">Zkopru<!-- --><\/h3>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">Zkopru (zk-optimistic-rollup) serves as a layer-2 scaling solution for confidential transactions through zk-SNARK and optimistic rollup technology. It facilitates private transfers and atomic swaps within the layer-2 network among ETH, ERC20, and ERC721 at a low cost. Additionally, it offers immediate withdrawals featuring pay-in-advance options and compliance compatibility through spending keys and viewing keys. Wanseob <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=443EZ0ndaio\">demonstrated<!-- --><\/a> the system at the zk-summit.<br \/>\nWe have <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/privacy-scaling-explorations\/zkopru-trusted-setup-completed-92e614ba44ef?source=collection_home---6------3-----------------------\">successfully completed a trusted setup<!-- --><\/a> for the initiative (one of the largest ever conducted). Furthermore, we finalized an audit with Least Authority and are undergoing a second audit. Within the next couple of <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/privacy-scaling-explorations\/zkopru-wat-y-wen-f5026903cf39\">weeks we anticipate launching Zkopru<!-- --><\/a> on the public testnet, and, if everything proceeds smoothly, also on the mainnet. Stay tuned for updates via <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/privacy-scaling-explorations\">our medium blog<!-- --><\/a> and join the <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/zkopru\">telegram group<!-- --><\/a>.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"chakra-heading css-145upk7\" id=\"blind-find\">Blind Find<!-- --><\/h3>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\"><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/mhchia\/blind-find\">Blind Find<!-- --><\/a> is a peer-to-peer network enabling users to locate others without disclosing their identity. After a successful search, users can verify the existence of the search path within the network through an MPC-based construction, without revealing the path itself. The <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/mhchia\/blind-find\/tree\/feature\/v1.5\">v1.5<!-- --><\/a> search protocol is now operational.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">For the upcoming edition of Blind Find, we are shifting our focus to develop a privacy-preserving reputation system in a peer-to-peer network, based on <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"http:\/\/ilpubs.stanford.edu:8090\/562\/1\/2002-56.pdf\">EigenTrust<!-- --><\/a>. To find out more and engage in discussions, please join the <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/joinchat\/GIaIkRr2NxiFoYHTP6PACg\">telegram group<!-- --><\/a>.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"chakra-heading css-145upk7\" id=\"unirep--unirep-social\">Unirep &amp; Unirep Social<!-- --><\/h3>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\"><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/NIC619\/UniRep\">UniRep<!-- --><\/a> is a confidential and non-repudiable reputation system. Users have the ability to receive both positive and negative reputation from validators and voluntarily prove they possess a minimum level of reputation without disclosing the exact amount. Additionally, users cannot decline to accept reputation from a validator. We are utilizing Unire to construct <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/vivianjeng\/Unirep-Social\">Unirep Social<!-- --><\/a>: a reddit-like platform that permits users to privately amass karma.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">We have finalized the core functionalities in Unirep and Unirep Social, and have commenced building and designing the Unirep Social frontend. Future steps include establishing a website and deploying Unirep on the testnet.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">Join the <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/joinchat\/GIaIkRqYKbzuYgR8dWmivw\">telegram channel<!-- --><\/a> to discover more and engage in discussions!<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"chakra-heading css-145upk7\" id=\"bls-sig-aggregation\">BLS Sig Aggregation<!-- --><\/h3>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">The initiative seeks to enhance layer 2 transaction expenses through a smart contract wallet. Smart contract wallets provide users with additional security mechanisms independent of any wallet user interface they may utilize, yet deploying (and using) them on Ethereum&#8217;s layer 1 is costly. Layer 2 solutions such as Optimism and Arbitrum significantly reduce this cost barrier, enabling additional users to take advantage of smart contract wallets. This majorly results from these being general-purpose computational solutions. DApps transitioned to layer 2 will be more efficient than those confined to layer 1 due to quicker transactions at lower costs, in addition to further gas savings for both DApps and users. We utilize BLS signatures to decrease on-chain storage, potentially increasing throughput to ~3000 tps. You can monitor the project&#8217;s current progress on <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/jzaki\/bls-wallet\">Github<!-- --><\/a>. The next steps involve deploying to optimistic-kovan and assessing gas costs\/estimation alongside social recovery functionality.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"chakra-heading css-145upk7\" id=\"clrfund-for-everyone\">CLR.fund for Everyone<!-- --><\/h3>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">The objective of the project is to facilitate any community in conducting their own CLR round using clr.fund. We have paused some <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/clrfund\/clrfund-deployer\/projects\/6\">pending tasks<!-- --><\/a> to concentrate on a clr.fund instance for cryptorelief. We encountered some scaling limits with that instance, thus redirected our focus to upgrading clr.fund&#8217;s core contracts to incorporate new x32 MACI circuits and MACI 0.9.4. Part of clr.fund-deployer\u2019s commitment is to facilitate the seamless rollout of the clr.fund application, which drove our participation in recent efforts to merge selected features from the ETH2 clr.fund instance\u2019s app into the primary clr.fund front end.<br \/>\nOur next focus is to organize trusted ceremonies for the new x32 circuits, finalize the clr.fund subgraph, and initiate the next round of&#8220;`html<br \/>\nclr.fund. Explore the initiative <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/clrfund\/clrfund-deployer\">on Github<!-- --><\/a>.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"chakra-heading css-145upk7\" id=\"interrep\">InterRep<!-- --><\/h3>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">Reputation serves as the foundation of trust. Individuals invest years in cultivating their reputation on centralized social platforms, yet they must start from scratch when they switch to a different application. InterRep seeks to render reputation transferable, thereby amplifying the compounding advantages of dependable human interactions across the internet. <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/jaygraber.medium.com\/introducing-interrep-255d3f56682\">Explore this article<!-- --><\/a> for the initial announcement. We are in the process of developing the project&#8217;s next phase.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"chakra-heading css-145upk7\" id=\"research\">Research<!-- --><\/h3>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"chakra-heading css-1u9mv6z\" id=\"rollup-diff-compression\">Rollup Diff Compression<!-- --><\/h4>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">We have examined how the data footprint of a rollup can be further minimized for the airdrop scenario. We used Reddit\u2019s airdrop as a reference. Check our <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/privacy-scaling-explorations\/rollup-diff-compression-application-level-compression-strategies-to-reduce-the-l2-data-footprint-d14291acc825\">article<!-- --><\/a> for additional details.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"chakra-heading css-1u9mv6z\" id=\"evm-rollup-reviews\">EVM Rollup Reviews<!-- --><\/h4>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">We are executing a series of security evaluations on EVM Optimistic rollups, starting with Optimism. The review is now complete and will be accessible shortly; in the meantime, we have published this <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/privacy-scaling-explorations\/an-introduction-to-optimisms-optimistic-rollup-8450f22629e8\">descriptive article<!-- --><\/a> about the system. The review for Arbitrum is currently underway.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"chakra-heading css-145upk7\" id=\"maci\">MACI<!-- --><\/h3>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">Initially suggested by Vitalik Buterin in an <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/ethresear.ch\/t\/semaphore-rln-rate-limiting-nullifier-for-spam-prevention-in-anonymous-p2p-setting\/500\">ethresear.ch article<!-- --><\/a>, frameworks constructed with <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/appliedzkp\/maci\">MACI<!-- --><\/a> complicate collusion among participants while maintaining the advantages of censorship resistance and accurate execution provided by smart contracts. Although MACI can offer collusion resistance only if the coordinator acts honestly, an untrustworthy coordinator cannot censor nor interfere with its execution. Watch Wei Jie describe how MACI functions <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=sKuNj_IQVYI\">on Youtube<!-- --><\/a>. You can utilize the MACI <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/appliedzkp\/maci\/tree\/master\/cli#demonstration\">command-line interface<!-- --><\/a> to conduct a demonstration.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">The team has reached a significant milestone (version 1.0 of the smart contracts and zero-knowledge circuits), and we are finalizing comprehensive test suites. Additionally, we have begun collaborating with an auditor to challenge the security and functional assumptions of the framework. We are still closely partnering with the EF team working on an ETH2 funding round and a Covid relief funding round. Furthermore, we have initiated development on an extra feature that enables negative voting.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">Join the <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/joinchat\/LUgOpE7J2gstRcZqdERyvw\">Telegram group<!-- --><\/a> to discover more and participate in discussions.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"chakra-heading css-1w54o5f\" id=\"remix\">Remix<!-- --><\/h2>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\"><em class=\"chakra-text css-0\">Written by Rob Stupay<!-- --><\/em><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">During Q2, Remix focused on enhancing its ability to collaborate with other tools within the ecosystem.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">Discover more in <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/remix-ide\/remix-report-2021-q2-149cfc0a60c4?source=friends_link&amp;sk=48ec8b0d9c6a09f4630ea1b3298abca8\">our article<!-- --><\/a>.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"chakra-heading css-1w54o5f\" id=\"snake-charmers-python-ecosystem-pyevmtrinityweb3pyfe\">Snake Charmers [Python Ecosystem: PyEVM\/Trinity\/Web3.py\/Fe]<!-- --><\/h2>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"chakra-heading css-145upk7\" id=\"fe-lang\">Fe-lang<!-- --><\/h3>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\"><em class=\"chakra-text css-0\">Written by Grant Wuerker<!-- --><\/em><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">Previously, Fe development concentrated on facilitating the necessary features to compile specific demo contracts, with the most developed demo being the Uniswap V2 core contracts. In Q2 of 2021, the development focus shifted from demos to preparing for a release that can be safely utilized in production (i.e., MVP release). We intend to produce an MVP release by the year\u2019s end.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">Below are some notable development progress from Q2:<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<ul role=\"list\" class=\"css-1onhfjo\">\n<li class=\"css-cvpopp\">Four additional alpha releases (0.4.0 &#8211; 0.6.1).<br \/>\n<!-- --><br \/>\n<!-- --><\/li>\n<li class=\"css-cvpopp\">Incorporated Rust-style diagnostic messages.<!-- --><\/li>\n<li class=\"css-cvpopp\">Enhanced runtime checks.<br \/>\n<!-- --><\/p>\n<ul role=\"list\" class=\"css-1onhfjo\">\n<li class=\"css-cvpopp\">ABI data validation<!-- --><\/li>\n<li class=\"css-cvpopp\">Arithmetic overflow checks<!-- --><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- --><\/li>\n<li class=\"css-cvpopp\">Introduced support for custom error types and panic codes following Solidity.<!-- --><\/li>\n<li class=\"css-cvpopp\">Resolved bugs identified by compiler fuzzing.<br \/>\n<!-- --><br \/>\n<!-- --><\/li>\n<li class=\"css-cvpopp\">Launched website featuring links to documentation and tutorials.<br \/>\n<!-- --><br \/>\n<!-- --><\/li>\n<li class=\"css-cvpopp\">Provided regular development updates.<br \/>\n<!-- --><br \/>\n<!-- --><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"chakra-heading css-145upk7\" id=\"web3py\">Web3py<!-- --><\/h3>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\"><em class=\"chakra-text css-0\">Written by Keri Clowes<!-- --><\/em><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">In Q2, the primary focus of the web3py team has been ensuring compatibility with EIP-1559 and supporting asynchronous JSON-RPC calls. Async work will continue into Q3. Documentation was also prioritized in Q2, with numerous clarifications and examples added from frequently asked questions.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"chakra-heading css-1w54o5f\" id=\"stateless-ethereum\">Stateless Ethereum<!-- --><\/h2>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\"><em class=\"chakra-text css-0\">Written by Piper Merriam<!-- --><\/em><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">The Stateless Ethereum initiative is ongoing. Over recent months, we have addressed the remaining roadmap elements required to achieve the ultimate goal of protocol-level support for stateless block execution.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">The <!-- --><span class=\"chakra-text css-ons8vw\">Verkle Trie<\/span> represents a new data structure for retaining the Ethereum state that mitigates the challenges of reducing block witnesses to a manageable size. Our strategy for \u201cState Expiry\u201d provides a streamlined and straightforward approach to transition the existing hexary Patricia trie to the new Verkle trie format. <!-- --><em class=\"chakra-text css-0\">This will also address the \u201cstate rent\u201d dilemma<!-- --><\/em>,<br \/>\n&#8220;`establishing fiscal limits on the overall state size.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">The verkle trie transition also streamlines the method of setting fiscal limits on the dimensions of block witnesses, a task that was notably more challenging with the hexary patricia trie. The final significant component that requires resolution is how to implement \u201cAddress Space Extension\u201d commonly referred to as ASE.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">These elements encompass all that is necessary to facilitate stateless block execution within our protocol, but perhaps more crucially, they are important enhancements to our protocol that rectify numerous persistent and challenging issues.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"chakra-heading css-1w54o5f\" id=\"security-security--consensus-tests\">Security [Security \/ Consensus Evaluations]<!-- --><\/h2>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\"><em class=\"chakra-text css-0\">Written by Martin Holst Swende<!-- --><\/em><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">The second quarter predominantly revolved around the London hardfork, the execution of EIP 1559, and cross-client evaluations. An <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/ethereum\/go-ethereum\/pull\/22963\">exploitable vulnerability was discovered<!-- --><\/a> within the specification that could result in maliciously inflated transactions\/blocks. Erigon has also been incorporated into the fuzzing framework.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">The Hive testing framework detected problems within the ENR compatibility between Besu and other clients, leading to ENR exchanges failing.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"chakra-heading css-1w54o5f\" id=\"solidity\">Solidity<!-- --><\/h2>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\"><em class=\"chakra-text css-0\">Written by Franziska Heintel<!-- --><\/em><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">In the second quarter, we launched Solidity versions 0.8.4., 0.8.5, 0.8.6, and 0.8.7:<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<ul role=\"list\" class=\"css-1onhfjo\">\n<li class=\"css-cvpopp\"><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.soliditylang.org\/2021\/04\/21\/solidity-0.8.4-release-announcement\/\">Solidity 0.8.4<!-- --><\/a> introduces <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.soliditylang.org\/2021\/04\/21\/custom-errors\/\">custom structured errors<!-- --><\/a>, <!-- --><span class=\"chakra-text css-ons8vw\">bytes.concat(&#8230;)<\/span>, enhances flexibility in the SMTChecker configuration, and rectifies a <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.soliditylang.org\/2021\/04\/21\/decoding-from-memory-bug\/\">bug in the Solidity ABI decoder v2<!-- --><\/a>.<!-- --><\/li>\n<li class=\"css-cvpopp\"><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.soliditylang.org\/2021\/06\/10\/solidity-0.8.5-release-announcement\/\">Solidity 0.8.5<!-- --><\/a> permits conversions from <!-- --><span class=\"chakra-text css-ons8vw\">bytes<\/span> to <!-- --><span class=\"chakra-text css-ons8vw\">bytesNN<\/span> values, incorporates the <!-- --><span class=\"chakra-text css-ons8vw\">verbatim<\/span> built-in function to inject arbitrary bytecode in Yul, and resolves multiple smaller defects.<!-- --><\/li>\n<li class=\"css-cvpopp\"><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.soliditylang.org\/2021\/06\/22\/solidity-0.8.6-release-announcement\/\">Solidity 0.8.6<!-- --><\/a> addresses several non-critical yet annoying bugs, notably a warning regarding unreachable code that is, in fact, reachable.<!-- --><\/li>\n<li class=\"css-cvpopp\"><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.soliditylang.org\/2021\/08\/11\/solidity-0.8.7-release-announcement\/\">Solidity 0.8.7<!-- --><\/a> rolls out support for the London upgrade, incorporates various advancements in Yul to EVM code transformation, the SMTChecker, along with some bug fixes. Support for London includes compatibility with the <!-- --><span class=\"chakra-text css-ons8vw\">BASEFEE<\/span> opcode (EIP-3198 and EIP-1559) which reveals the block\u2019s base fee. This can be accessed through the global <!-- --><span class=\"chakra-text css-ons8vw\">block.basefee<\/span> or by employing <!-- --><span class=\"chakra-text css-ons8vw\">basefee()<\/span> in inline assembly or Yul.<!-- --><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">Additionally, the <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.soliditylang.org\/en\/latest\/internals\/optimizer.html\">optimizer documentation<!-- --><\/a> section has been enriched with further content and we clarified the soliditylang.org domain umbrella and the whereabouts of binaries on the <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.soliditylang.org\/2021\/05\/03\/soliditylangorg-umbrella-domain\/\">blog<!-- --><\/a>.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">Several members of the Solidity team delivered presentations at EthCC. You can view their lectures on YouTube:<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><br \/>\n<!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">Finally, we are in search of a <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/ethereum.bamboohr.com\/jobs\/view.php?id=40&amp;source=other\">new team member<!-- --><\/a>! Please connect with us if you are a C++ engineer interested in developing and managing the Solidity language and compiler and participating in discussions and decisions regarding language design!<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"chakra-heading css-1w54o5f\" id=\"zokrates\">ZoKrates<!-- --><\/h2>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\"><em class=\"chakra-text css-0\">Written by Thibaut Schaeffer<!-- --><\/em><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">This quarter, the ZoKrates team achieved advancements on all fronts.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"chakra-heading css-145upk7\" id=\"language\">Language<!-- --><\/h3>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">Regarding language functionalities, ZoKrates has enhanced support for constant generics, user-defined, and low-level constants. This facilitates clearer code that operates across a variety of inputs, proof systems, and curves. The u64 type has also been introduced.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"chakra-heading css-145upk7\" id=\"runtime\">Runtime<!-- --><\/h3>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">Runtime efficiency has been boosted due to less expensive conditionals and random array access as well as optimized comparison evaluations. These changes result in fewer generated constraints, thereby decreasing the costs associated with proof generation. Furthermore, an optional branch isolation feature has been added to simulate short circuiting during execution.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"chakra-heading css-145upk7\" id=\"standard-library\">Standard Library<!-- --><\/h3>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">The standard library has received enhancements to include the SHA3 family of hash functions, along with the SNARK-friendly Poseidon hash function. Another significant enhancement is the support for recursive proof composition.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"chakra-heading css-145upk7\" id=\"targets\">Targets<!-- --><\/h3>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">Lastly, ZoKrates now accommodates the Marlin universal SNARK as a target, which minimizes trust requirements to a sole trusted setup phase.<!-- --><\/p>\n<p><!-- --><\/p>\n<p class=\"chakra-text css-gi02ar\">For a complete overview of the modifications, please check the <!-- --><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"chakra-link css-ug8vf0\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/Zokrates\/ZoKrates\/blob\/latest\/CHANGELOG.md\">changelog<!-- --><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.ethereum.org\/en\/2021\/08\/12\/ef-supported-teams-research-and-development-update-2021-pt-2\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;`html Greetings from London! This is a thrilling moment for the Ethereum ecosystem, and the momentum will only accelerate further as we near Altair [1] [2] and the Merge in the upcoming months. The Beacon Chain currently has over 6.5 million Ether staked, with more than 200K active validators operating across five clients, and the<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6562,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[397],"class_list":["post-6811","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-ethereum","tag-return-a-list-of-comma-separated-tags-from-this-title-ef-supported-teams-research-development-roundup"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Innovative Insights: A Comprehensive Look at EF-Supported Teams in Research &amp; Development - WSJ-Crypto<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wsj-crypto.com\/index.php\/2025\/01\/01\/innovative-insights-a-comprehensive-look-at-ef-supported-teams-in-research-development\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Innovative Insights: A Comprehensive Look at EF-Supported Teams in Research &amp; Development - WSJ-Crypto\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&#8220;`html Greetings from London! This is a thrilling moment for the Ethereum ecosystem, and the momentum will only accelerate further as we near Altair [1] [2] and the Merge in the upcoming months. 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This is a thrilling moment for the Ethereum ecosystem, and the momentum will only accelerate further as we near Altair [1] [2] and the Merge in the upcoming months. 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